Chapter 5 Secondary Memory.
2. Answer the following questions.
2. Answer the following questions.
a. What is secondary memory?
Ans: Secondary memory is an external memory of a computer that holds data and programs permanently till they are not deleted.
b. What are the two types of magnetic disks?
b. What are the two types of magnetic disks?
Ans: The two types of magnetic disks are Hard disks and zip disks.
c. What is a hard disk?
c. What is a hard disk?
Ans: Hard disk is the most common storage device of a computer which can store a large amount of data, information, files, and programs permanently.
d. What are platters?
d. What are platters?
Ans: A hard disk is made up of a stack of circular metallic plates coated with iron oxide on both sides called platters.
e. Mention the advantages of a hard disk over an optical disk.
e. Mention the advantages of a hard disk over an optical disk.
Ans: Hard disk can store a large amount of data than an optical disk and the data stored in a hard disk is more durable compared to an optical disk.
f. What is an optical disk? List its type.
f. What is an optical disk? List its type.
Ans: An optical disk is a small thin circular disk of plastic coated with highly reflected material where data and programs are stored. Blue-ray disks and DVDs are examples of optical disks.
g. For what purposes Blu-ray disc is specially used?
g. For what purposes Blu-ray disc is specially used?
Ans: Blue-Ray disk is specially used to distribute multimedia applications, videos, songs, software, and games.
h. What is a pen drive? Why is it named pen drive?
Ans: A Pen drive is the most popular USB mass storage device. It is small in size with large storage capacities of up to 128 GB. It can be carried in a pocket like a pen so it is called a pen drive.
i. Where is the memory card used? Write any two devices.
i. Where is the memory card used? Write any two devices.
Ans: Memory card is used in a digital camera, and mobile phone.
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